Password Generator - Create Strong Random Passwords Free
Generate strong, secure random passwords instantly. Customize length, include numbers, symbols, and uppercase letters. Free online password generator.
How This Tool Works
Our password generator uses the Web Cryptography API's crypto.getRandomValues() method to create truly random passwords. Unlike simple Math.random() implementations, this browser API accesses your operating system's cryptographically secure random number generator (CSPRNG), the same source used for SSL/TLS encryption. When you click generate, the tool creates an array of random 32-bit integers, then maps these values to characters from your selected character sets (uppercase, lowercase, numbers, symbols).
The strength calculator analyzes your password using multiple factors: length (longer is exponentially stronger), character variety (mixing types increases entropy), and the presence of each character type. It assigns points for each criterion met and calculates an overall strength score. For example, a 16-character password with all character types enabled provides approximately 95^16 possible combinations—that's over 10^31 possibilities, which would take billions of years to crack with current technology.
Everything happens entirely in your browser's memory. The tool never sends passwords to any server, doesn't log them, and doesn't use cookies. Once you close the tab, the passwords are permanently gone from memory.
Why Use This Tool
Creating strong passwords manually is nearly impossible—humans naturally gravitate toward patterns, dictionary words, and personal information that attackers easily guess. Our tool provides significant advantages:
- True randomness: Uses cryptographic-grade randomization, not predictable algorithms that can be reverse-engineered
- Instant generation: Create dozens of strong passwords in seconds instead of struggling to think of unique combinations
- Customizable strength: Adjust length and complexity to meet specific service requirements (some sites restrict special characters)
- Complete privacy: Unlike some online generators, your passwords never leave your device—zero risk of interception or logging
- Entropy visualization: Real-time strength feedback helps you understand password security, not just blindly follow rules
Compared to browser built-in password generators, our tool offers more customization, bulk generation, and educational feedback. Compared to password manager generators, it provides a standalone option when you need passwords before setting up a password manager or for systems where password managers aren't available.
How to Create Strong Passwords
Password security is critical in protecting your online accounts and personal information. Our free password generator creates cryptographically secure random passwords that are virtually impossible to crack.
Using the Password Generator
- Set Length: Adjust the slider to choose password length (4-128 characters). Longer is stronger.
- Select Character Types: Check which character types to include (uppercase, lowercase, numbers, symbols).
- Generate: Click "Generate Password" for one password or "Generate 5 Passwords" for multiple options.
- Copy: Click the "Copy" button to copy the password to your clipboard.
- Save Securely: Store the password in a password manager, never in plain text.
Password Security Best Practices
Follow these guidelines to maximize your online security:
- Use Unique Passwords: Never reuse passwords across different accounts
- Length Matters: Longer passwords are exponentially more secure than short ones
- Mix Character Types: Combine uppercase, lowercase, numbers, and symbols
- Avoid Personal Info: Don't use names, birthdays, or other personal information
- Use a Password Manager: Store passwords securely in encrypted password managers
- Enable 2FA: Add two-factor authentication whenever possible
Understanding Password Strength
Password strength depends on several factors:
- Length: Each additional character exponentially increases security
- Character Variety: More character types = more possible combinations
- Randomness: Truly random passwords are much stronger than patterns
- Unpredictability: Avoid dictionary words, common phrases, and sequences
Password Cracking Methods
Understanding how attackers crack passwords helps you create better ones:
- Brute Force: Trying all possible combinations (very slow for long passwords)
- Dictionary Attack: Trying common words and phrases
- Rainbow Tables: Using precomputed hashes of common passwords
- Social Engineering: Guessing based on personal information
- Credential Stuffing: Using leaked passwords from other breaches
Common Password Mistakes
Avoid these common errors that compromise security:
- Using "password", "123456", or other common passwords
- Reusing the same password across multiple accounts
- Using personal information like names or birthdates
- Writing passwords on sticky notes or in plain text files
- Sharing passwords via email or messaging
- Using short passwords (less than 8 characters)
- Making predictable patterns like "Password1!"
Password Management Tips
Effectively manage your passwords for optimal security:
- Password Managers: Use reputable tools like 1Password, LastPass, or Bitwarden
- Master Password: Create one very strong master password for your password manager
- Regular Updates: Change passwords for critical accounts periodically
- Security Questions: Use random answers, not real information
- Breach Monitoring: Check if your accounts have been compromised using haveibeenpwned.com
Two-Factor Authentication
Enhance security beyond passwords:
- SMS Codes: Basic but better than passwords alone
- Authenticator Apps: More secure than SMS (Google Authenticator, Authy)
- Hardware Keys: Most secure option (YubiKey, Titan Security Key)
- Biometrics: Fingerprint or face recognition as additional factor
What to Do If Compromised
Take immediate action if you suspect a password breach:
- Change the password immediately on the affected account
- Change passwords on any accounts where you reused that password
- Enable two-factor authentication if not already active
- Monitor account activity for suspicious behavior
- Contact the service provider if unauthorized access occurred
- Update security questions and recovery email addresses
Limitations & Things to Know
While this tool generates highly secure passwords, keep these important points in mind:
- No password storage: We don't save, store, or recover passwords generated here. If you close the page without copying your password, it's permanently lost.
- Special character compatibility: Some older systems or websites don't accept all special characters. If a service rejects your password, try disabling symbols and regenerating.
- Ambiguous characters option: When enabled, this excludes characters like 0/O and 1/l/I that look similar. This can help prevent transcription errors but slightly reduces entropy.
- Human memorability: Randomly generated passwords are extremely secure but difficult to remember. Always use a password manager to store them—trying to memorize random passwords leads to reuse or writing them down insecurely.
- Not for encryption keys: While cryptographically secure for passwords, this tool shouldn't be used to generate encryption keys or cryptographic secrets. Use dedicated key generation tools for those purposes.
- Browser requirements: Requires a modern browser with Web Crypto API support (all browsers from 2017+). Very old browsers may not support secure random generation.
- Entropy vs requirements: Some services have maximum length limits (often 20-32 characters). Always check service requirements before generating.
Frequently Asked Questions
What makes a password strong?
A strong password contains a mix of uppercase and lowercase letters, numbers, and special characters. It should be at least 12 characters long and not contain dictionary words or personal information.
How long should my password be?
Security experts recommend passwords of at least 12-16 characters. Longer passwords are exponentially harder to crack. Our generator supports passwords up to 128 characters.
Should I use special characters?
Yes, special characters significantly increase password complexity and make them harder to crack. However, ensure the service you are using accepts special characters.
Is it safe to generate passwords online?
Yes, our password generator runs entirely in your browser using cryptographically secure random number generation. Passwords are never sent to any server or stored anywhere.
How often should I change my passwords?
Change passwords immediately if there is a security breach. Otherwise, change important account passwords every 3-6 months, or use a password manager with unique passwords for each account.